São Jerónimo College

Coimbra

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Description

São Jerónimo College was one of the first university colleges built in the upper part of Coimbra, from 1565. The project was by Diogo de Castilho. Built upon the old city wall, it was composed (as other regular colleges, for friars) of a church and a cloister, around which were organized the main dependencies: besides the church, the vestry, the chapter room, and a classroom. Along the city wall other spaces were developed such as the refectory, kitchen, warehouses and the dormitory of the friars in the upper floor. In the 18th century, the baroque vestibule of the college was added as well as the magnificent three-ladder staircase, the most notable of Coimbra's colleges, .

After the extinction of the religious orders (1834), the building was transformed and adapted to a hospital, being one of the nuclei of the Hospitals of the University of Coimbra until 1985. It is now occupied by several university departments.

Produced Material

The produced material comes out of two different group works, developed in successive years. The first sought to reconstitute the college building, prior to the nineteenth-century hospital transformations, from the still-existing physical spaces, Vivian's famous 18th-century engraving, and the plans of the building made by Costa Simões.

A second work focused on the reconstruction of the missing church of the college, the vault of which was demolished and whose interior was filled with the several levels of offices that exist today. The reconstitution included the study of the documentation and the analysis of the existing architectural vestiges - the remains of two lateral chapels and the corners and cornice of the old temple.

Photographic Record

Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014
Students photographic record  ·  2014

Documents

Engraving «Looking over the gardens of Santa Cruz», George Vivian, 1839
Detail of the engraving «Looking over the gardens of Santa Cruz», George Vivian, 1839
Costa Simões Project, 1853 - ground floor
Costa Simões Project, 1853 - 1st floor

Survey Drawings

Old church of S. Jerónimo: plan
Old church of S. Jerónimo: facade (current situation)
Old church of S. Jerónimo: survey of the side chapels
Old church of S. Jerónimo: survey of the side chapels
Old church of S. Jerónimo: survey of the side chapels
Old church of S. Jerónimo: survey of the side chapels
Old church of S. Jerónimo: detail of the side chapel vault

Interpretation Drawings

Site plan - interpretation proposal
Ground floor - interpretation proposal
First floor - interpretation proposal
East elevation - interpretation proposal
Church facade - interpretation proposal
Plan of S. Jerónimo Church - interpretation proposal
S. Jerónimo Church elevations - interpretation proposal
S. Jerónimo Church section - interpretation proposal
S. Jerónimo Church section - interpretation proposal
S. Jerónimo Church section - interpretation proposal

Sketchbook

Marianne Ullmann  ·  2012/2013
Tânia Correia  ·  2012/2013
Marianne Ullmann  ·  2012/2013
Marianne Ullmann  ·  2012/2013
Marianne Ullmann  ·  2012/2013

Bibliography

  • CORREIA, Vergílio, GONÇALVES, António Nogueira - Inventário Artístico de Portugal – Cidade de Coimbra, Lisboa: Academia Nacional de Belas Artes, 1947, p. 140-143
  • CORREIA, José Eduardo Horta – "A importância dos colégios universitários na definição das tipologias dos claustros portugueses", in Actas do Congresso História da Universidade. Coimbra: 1991, vol.2, p.269-290
  • CRAVEIRO, Maria de Lurdes – Diogo de Castilho e a arquitectura da renascença em Coimbra. Coimbra: FLUC, 1990. Dissertação de Mestrado em História de Arte
  • LOBO, Rui – Os Colégios de Jesus, das Artes e de S. Jerónimo. Evolução e transformação no espaço urbano. Coimbra: Edarq, 1999
  • LOBO, Rui – "Os colégios universitários de Coimbra. Enquadramento na arquitectura universitária europeia e seriação tipológica", in Monumentos. Lisboa: Instituto da Habitação e da Reabilitação Urbana. Nº 25 (Setembro de 2006), p.32-45
  • SIMÕES, António Augusto da Costa – Hospitaes de Universidade de Coimbra – Projecto de Reconstrução do Hospital do Collegio das Artes. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1869
  • SIPA | DGPC

Credits

Trabalho do Colégio

Ana Rita Silva  ·  Ana Francisca Loureiro  ·  Leonor Mesquita  ·  Marianne Ullmann

2012/2013 


Trabalho da Igreja

Andreia Catarino  ·  Gonçalo Barbosa  ·  Maria Correia  ·  Nide Santos  ·  Marília Santos

2013/2014 

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