Graça Fortress

Elvas

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Description

The Graça Fortress was built in the 2nd half of the 18th century under the command of the Count of Lippe. It is located in Monte da Graça, one of the highest points in the region and a place of great strategic importance, which allowed the completion of the Elvas defensive circuit . Affiliated in the Dutch method of fortification, the structure is divided into two parts: the exterior works/out works and the main body, consisting of a masterly compound and a central stonghold. Protected by the other lines of defense, the central stronghold consisted of an octagonal tower with vaulted floors, having a chapel on the ground floor, a cistern in the underground space, and the Governor's House on the upper level.

After a period of abandonment, Grace Fortress, along with the other fortified structures of Elvas, was classified as a UNESCO world heritage site in 2012, underwent renovation works.

Produced Material

The work developed consisted in the recollection and treatment of the existing information and the production of a three-dimensional model of the whole structure.

Photographic Record

Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013
Students photographic record  ·  2013

Documents

«Planta da Praça de Elvas com seus Fortes Adjacentes», 1753-1A-14-19 DSE CRT/2003
«Plan et profils de l'ouvrage de fortification à construir sur la montagne de N. S. da Grace près d'Elvas», 1690-1A-14-19 DSE CRT/2003

Survey Drawings

Graça Fortress Plan
Profile of the Graça Fortress
Axonometry of the Graça Fortress
3D Model
3D Model
3D Model
3D Model
3D Model
3D Model

Bibliography

  • BUCHO, Domingos – "Filiação das fortificações do centro histórico de Elvas na Escola Holandesa". CLIO – Revista do Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa. Lisboa : Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa. Nova Série, Vol. 18/19 (2009)
  • BUCHO, Domingos – "Justificação para a inscrição das fortificações de Elvas na Lista do Património Mundial". Monumentos. Lisboa: Instituto da Habitação e da Reabilitação Urbana. Nº 28 (Dezembro 2008), pp. 58-67
  • GUERRA, Sofia – "O Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça". Monumentos. Lisboa: Instituto da Habitação e da Reabilitação Urbana. Nº 28 (Dezembro 2008), pp. 44-51
  • SIPA | DGPC

Credits

Carlos Leite  ·  Duarte Miranda  ·  Frederico Nunes  ·  José Almeida  ·  Luis Madeira

2012/2013